When should OPT graduate students apply for OPT jobs in USA?

INTRODUCTION

International students in the United States need to take care of a lot of things which require them to be in timely fashion, whether it is their Immigration documentation or basic task such as looking for a OPT Job in USA. As graduation approaches, the anxiety levels begin to rise as they become more worried about the next step to take. The goal in securing an OPT job opportunity is gaining work experience in your field of study whilst having the job of your dreams. The time when you apply for an OPT job is very important as it will influence your chances of getting a job.

Securing an OPT job is a stressful hassle as there are many obstacles in the way which include visa regulations, language barriers and limitations in the job market. In this blog, we provide detailed insight on the challenges faced, the OPT timeline and best strategy to secure an OPT job.

Challenges faced by International Students looking for OPT jobs

Applying for a OPT Job is always a Complication for international students on F1 OPT visa status. Here are some of the challenges faced by them;

  • 1. Limitation in USA Job Market
    • Job competition with the Citizens.
    • Job opportunity should be from the same domain only.
    • Short Window period of Job hunt.
  • 2. Visa Restrictions
    • Find a job within 3 months, once you have received an OPT EAD card.
    • Short Working period: Permitted to work for only 1 to 2 years.
    • Allowed to work only 40 hrs a week.
  • 3. Employer Challenges
    • Sponsorship Requirements: H1B Sponsor.
    • H1B Rejection: Staff Shortage.
    • Documentation required by the USCIS.
    • Legal Formalities by the U.S. immigration laws.
  • 4. Language & Cultural Differences
    • Accent and fluences in verbal communication.
    • Unfamiliar with the US work culture and hiring process.
  • 5. Networking Challenges
    • Lack of professional networking & connections.
    • Lack of Referrals and Inside recommendations.

Your Ultimate OPT timeline: When the OPT Clock is ticking

As you begin your OPT job hunt journey, many questions which are genuine and confusing start running through your head. The first question which should pop up in your head is:

When Should International Student start looking for OPT jobs?

International students should start applying for OPT Jobs at least 3 months (90 Days) prior to their Graduation date or expected EAD card arrival. During this period, you can start with some serious research on Industries, companies and many other factors such as resume preparations, Job openings and interview preparations.

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3 or more months prior to the completion date:

APPLY FOR OPT EAD CARD

  • 1. Request the DSO (District School Officer) at your school to recommend your OPT in SEVIS (Student and Exchange Visitor Information System).
  • 2. You will receive a new form I-20 with the recommended OPT.
  • 3. File I-765 form and mail to USCIS supported by the stipulated fee and the required documents.
  • 4. You will receive a receipt from USCIS in a few weeks of time confirming they received your application.

For the remaining period use your receipt number to constantly keep track of your application status online and if the USCIS asks for RFE (Request For Evidence) kindly respond immediately, whilst waiting for approval.

APPROVED OPT EAD:

Once approved, the USCIS will mail the EAD (Employment Authorization Document) card and this will permit you to work in the US during the OPT Job period.

You are only permitted to work once you have received the EAD card.

Best strategies to find OPT Job Opportunities in USA:

Despite the challenges that the international students on F1 OPT visa may face, it is important to deduce a strategized plan on how best one can successfully increase their chances in securing a OPT job. Start with Building a strong network of connections which can help you with referral, advice or anything related to job hunt when required. Job Seekers also need to work on their resume writing, which should be decent looking and well drafted with all the required information related to academics, skills and professional background. Instead of randomly applying for job opportunity, find a domain or a field and stick to all the job titles related to it and apply mindfully.

Some of the best strategies which can be used are the ones mentioned below

Networking:

Take time to build a strong network by attending events, industry conferences, joining professional organizations, seminars, workshops and connecting with professionals on platforms like LinkedIn whereby you create a professional profile.

Most job openings are not advertised publicly hence you get to know these job opportunities by word of mouth moreover building relationships with professionals in the industry can increase your referral chances of an OPT job opportunity in your interested domain.

Resume Optimization: ATS friendly Resume writing

An optimized resume will be consisting of your relevant skills and experiences which will be matching with the relevant keywords for your job description hence making you a stronger candidate.

Optimized resumes are more likely to pass the initial screening during the hiring process and increase your selection chances. Your resume should be ATS friendly as most companies use ATS (Application Tracking System) which makes sure that your resume is reaching the recruiter and is not discarded.

Make sure to write in a structured format so it is easier for the recruiter and the ATS to read through it. To know more about Resume Dos and Don’ts, read this informative blog on how to prepare resume if you are an OPT students according to us resume

Resume Marketing:

Resume Marketing can be best described as a full time OPT job of finding a company which is willing to hire and sponsor international students and is knowledgeable about immigration employment and visa formalities.

Once found, you can carefully apply for a job to these companies through their career pages and hope that your resume will pass through the ATS such that the recruiter or hiring manager can see your resume and invite you for a phone screening or interview.

Make sure to check out UNITED OPT for much needed services like resume marketing whereby you are provided with professional career guidance which includes resume writing services, a dedicated recruiter to market your profile all over the job portals and company sites as per your preferences along with interview preparation and study materials to help you get through with the OPT job hunting process.

Interview Preparation: Technical/Practical and Skill Brush up

After securing an interview, it is important for you learn how to ace it and impress the hiring team.

Communication Skills

One should practise mock interviews to gain confidence and learn how to professionally articulate themselves during interviews as this will help in efficiently improving communication. Being able to answer behavioural questions showcases your experiences and skills.

Technical Part

These are skills mainly related to your desired job position and should be mainly focused on. Regular practice depending on your job description will sharpen and reinforce the skills like the use of websites like leetcode. The use of your technical language and the previous projects you have once worked on can be of great benefit.

Skill Brush Up

In this day and age one should at least be familiar with basic computer skills to at least operate a computer. The critical thinking ability and the way you solve problems will be closely monitored as well as the way you engage yourself with others. Our website will assist in enhancing and refining these skills.

Conclusion:

The time to apply for your OPT Job is really crucial and important as it is a tedious journey which requires a strategic and proactive job search effort. With many challenges being faced by international students which may include the limitation in job market, visa restrictions, employer and networking challenges. By optimizing and marketing your resume, networking within your domain and having the best interview preparation, the chances of successfully securing an OPT Job is really high. Timely and thorough planning will help to seamlessly transition into the professional world with a successfully established career from being in an academic world.

International students who are looking for OPT Jobs should definitely visit UNITED OPT for professional services such as Resume preparation, resume marketing, resume blasting, interview preparation and study materials.

FAQ’s

1. How to Find OPT Jobs in USA?

Utilize the university career services and also attend workshops and seminars. Look for companies which are willing to sponsor visas and apply to them. Make use of networking using online platforms to connect with different employers. Lastly, visit job search websites which cater for the international student job networking.

2. When should I apply for OPT EAD?

3 or more months prior to your graduation date or 60 days after your expected program completion or graduation end date on your I-20 form.

3. How long should I wait once applied for OPT EAD?

The USCIS notifies you of the approval by sending an approval notice within 90 to 120 days after your OPT application to confirm your request.

4. Can I apply for OPT jobs from other domains?

No, you are only allowed to apply for a job related to your field of study. As OPT is meant to provide practical work experience in your major domain to complement with your studies.

5. Best ways to search for OPT Jobs online?

Visiting official websites which can recommend and create networking for OPT jobs and also official job search portals that specialize in job search assistance like our website.

6. What is the entry level OPT Jobs?

Most entry level jobs are often the ones in technology, finance, healthcare, engineering and marketing which are mostly for gaining practical experience in your field of study.

7. Is it possible to have multiple OPT Jobs and OPT employers?

Yes, if the job is related to your field of study, you can work for multiple employers as long as you report each employer to the DSO and the weekly working hours are totalling to the required permitted hours.

8. Can I change jobs during my OPT?

Yes, you can change jobs during OPT period but you have to inform the SEVIS (Student and Exchange Visitor Information System) board when you do so to have your new employer information updated.

  1. Clara Michael

    Clara Michael is a Career Counsellor and Legal advisor at United OPT. she has very good working experience with OPT, CPT and H1B candidates. She has a vast knowledge of recruitment and immigration laws. Through her experience and knowledge, she is giving her best to support the international student community in the USA. Do share the article if you like it.